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                  "3#E                #E
                 3T5TS

.1#JA.'.1INTRODUCTION.'.1#JB.'.1OVERVIEW
( MAT]NAL H1L?.'.1#JB.';FOUNDATION &
SCOPE.1#JC.';GLOBAL 9ITIATIVES ON
MAT]NAL H1L?.1#JE.'.1POVERTY & FOOD
SECUR;Y Z DET]M9ANTS (
H1L?.'.1#JE.';POVERTY.1#JF.';FOOD
SECUR;Y.1#JF.';GLOBAL POLITICS IMPACT+
POV]TY & FOOD SECUR;Y.1#JI.'.1POVERTY &
FOOD SECUR;Y Z DET]M9ANTS ( MAT]NAL
H1L?.'.1#JI.';POVERTY & MAT]NAL
H1L?.1#AC.';FOOD SECUR;Y & MAT]NAL
H1L?.1#AD.'.1OTHER SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS3
G5D] 9EQUAL;Y1
PATRI>*Y.'.1#AF.'.1INCREASED VULN]ABIL;Y
6POV]TY1 FOOD 9SECUR;Y & POOR MAT]NAL
H1L?.'.1#AF.';UNINTENDED & UNWANT$
PREGNANCY.1#AF.';YOUNG GIRLS & *
M>RIAGE.1#AG.';REMOTE1 DI6ICULT-TO-R1*
WOM5.1#AH.';GROUPS AT RISK ( SOCIAL
EXCLU.N & 9EQU;Y.1#AI.';DISPLACED
WOM5.1#AI.';WOMEN ) 4ABIL;Y.1#AI.'.1THE
NE$$ RESPONSE.'.1#BJ.';GENERAL RESPONSES
6A4RESS SOCIAL                        #F
DET]M9ANTS.1#BJ.';ADDRESSING          #F
                  "3#F
9EQUITIES.1#BA.';SPECIFIC RESPONSES 0!
H1L? SECTOR.1#BB.';ENSURING MAT]NAL H1L?
Z A T>GET 9 ! PO/-#BJAE HUMAN DEVELOP;T
AG5DA.1#BC.'.1CONCLUSION.'.1#B
D.'.1REFERENCES.'.1#BE.'.1ANNEX3
DEF9I;NS.'
  .LI/ .( .TA#S
.#AJ .TA# .#A3 TR5DS ( E/IMATES (
MAT]NAL MORTAL;Y RATIO 7MMR7 0#E-YE>
P]IODS #AIIJ-#BJAJ4.#AJ .TA# .#B3 A3ESS
6MAT]NAL H1L?C>E.#AA .TA# .#C3 USE (
BASIC MAT]NAL & * H1L? S]VICES#A

               9TRODUC;N

  ..TAK+ A BROAD] VIEW3.' A4RESS+
MAT]NAL H1L? 9 ! 3TEXT ( FOOD & NUTRI;N
9SECUR;Y & POV]TY
  .N>IMAH .AW9
  H1L? ( 9DIVIDUALS1 FAMILIES1 &
-MUNITIES IS 9FLU5C$ 0A MULTITUDE (
SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS1 9CLUD+ POV]TY & FOOD
SECUR;Y4 ! -MIS.N ON SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS (
H1L? 7CSDH7 "U ! _W H1L? ORGANIZ,N    #G
7:O7 PUBLI%$ 9 #BJJH ! REPORT1        #G
..CLOS+ ! GAP 9 A G5],N3 H1L? EQU;Y "?
AC;NS ON !
                  "3#G
SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS ( H1L?1.' : CRITIC,Y
/UDI$ ! R1SONS 2H 9EQUITIES 9 H1L? &
*ALL5G$ ! 3V5;NAL VIEW ( PUBLIC H1L?4 !
REPORT ASS]TS T H1L? 9EQU;Y IS N NATURAL
& IS AVOIDA#1 2+ 9FLU5C$ 0! CIRCUM/.ES 9
: P GR[1 LIVE1 "W1 & AGE1 &! SY/EMS PUT
9 PLACE = !M 6D1L ) ILL;S4 ^! CIRCUM/.ES
>E %AP$ 0POLITICAL1 SOCIAL1 & ECONOMIC
=CES4
  ! -MIS.N MADE S"EAL RECOMM5D,NS 9 ?REE
DOMA9S3 7#A7 IMPROV+ DAILY LIV+ 3DI;NS2
7#B7 TACKL+ 9EQUITIES & 4TRIBU;N ( P[]1
M"OY1 & RES\RCES2 & 7#C7 M1SUR+ & "U/&+
! PRO#M & ASSESS+ ! IMPACT ( AC;N4 9
#BJAJ1 ! PRIOR;Y PUBLIC H1L? 3DI;NS K
NET"W "U ! -MIS.N PUBLI%$ ! DOCU;T
8EQU;Y1 SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS1 & PUBLIC H1L?
PROGRAMMES0 T S]VES Z A GUIDE = ^?
RESPONSI# = H1L? PROGRAMMES 6"W ) O!R
SECTORS 6TRANSLATE ^! RECOMM5D,NS
63CRETE AC;NS4 (! _M SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS (
H1L? & MAT]NAL H1L?1 POV]TY IS "O     #H
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  (T5 B N ALW 3SEQU5T ^U ? IS ! ROLE (
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                  "3#H
2T !M & MAT]NAL H1L? HAS N BE5
SU6ICI5TLY /UDI$ OR A4RESS$4 ? L9K NE$S
6BE "U/OOD 9 A -PREH5SIVE & CRITICAL
MANN] = APPROPRIATE 9T]V5;NS1 9CLUD+
=MULAT+ APPROPRIATE POLICIES 65SURE
OPTIMAL MAT]NAL H1L? "? ALLEVIAT+ POV]TY
& 5SUR+ FOOD SECUR;Y4
  ? !MATIC PAP] />TS ) AN OV]VIEW (!
F.D,N & SCOPE ( MAT]NAL H1L? & GLOBAL
9ITIATIVES 6IMPROVE MAT]NAL H1L?1 9CLUD+
! MILL5NIUM DEVELOP;T GOALS 7MDGS74 X
9CLUDES A BRIEF BACKGR.D ON POV]TY &
FOOD SECUR;Y &! L9K 2T !M1 Z WELL Z H[
!Y >E IMPACT$ ^U 0CURR5T GLOBAL POLITICS
& NEOLIB]AL ECONOMICS4 A 4CUS.N ON
POV]TY & FOOD SECUR;Y Z TWO KEY SOCIAL
DET]M9ANTS ( MAT]NAL H1L? FOLL[S
6E/ABLI% L9KAGE 9 ? TRIAD4 2C G5D]
9EQUAL;Y &! TRADI;N ( PATRI>*Y >E AL
SOCIAL DET]M9ANTS ( POV]TY1 FOOD
SECUR;Y1 & MAT]NAL H1L?1 ^! >E AL     #I
COV]$4 ! ISSUE ( GR\PS ESPECI,Y       #I
VULN]A# 6POV]TY1 FOOD 9SECUR;Y1 &
ESPECI,Y1 POOR MAT]NAL H1L? IS AL
A4RESS$4 2F 3CLUD+1 ? PAP] SU7E/S "S
NE$$ G5]AL RESPONSES COV]+ ALL SECTORS
6A4RESS ! SOCIAL
                  "3#I
DET]M9ANTS ( MAT]NAL H1L?1 FOLL[$
0RESPONSES 6A4RESS 9EQUITIES1
;SPECIFIC#B;RECOMMENDATIONS = RESPONSES
0! H1L? SECTOR1 & F9,Y RESPONSES = 5SUR+
T POV]TY ]ADIC,N1 FOOD SECUR;Y1 &
MAT]NAL H1L? >E CAPTUR$ 9 ! PO/-#BJAE
HUMAN DEVELOP;T AG5DA4

         OV]VIEW ( MAT]NAL H1L?

    F.D,N & SCOPE
  ! TRADI;NAL VIEW & SCOPE ( MAT]NAL
H1L? IS ! H1L? ( WOM5 9 ! REPRODUCTIVE
AGE GR\P 7#AE--#DI Z ID5TIFI$ 0! MDGS71
:ILE !Y "UGO ! PHYSIOLOGICAL /ATE (
PREGNANCY1 FOLL[$ 0*ILDBIR?1 &! PO/"PUM
P]IOD4 ? IS ! F.D,N ( MAT]NAL H1L?
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  MAT]NAL H1L? S]VICES >E ALW        #AJ
PROVID$ AL;G ) 9FANT & * H1L?1       #AJ
RECOGNIS+ ! 9TRICATE & 9SEP>A# L9K 9 !
"M-* DYAD2 & >E USU,Y CALL$ MAT]NAL & *
H1L? 7MCH7 S]VICES1 : 9 _M C.TRIES1 IS !
F.D,N (! OV]ALL H1L? S]VICES4 ) NEW K &
R1LITIES1 ! SCOPE ( MAT]NAL & * H1L?
S]VICES IS N[ 3SID]$ TOO N>R[4 NEONATAL
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                 "3#AJ
H1L? & M$IC9E HAS EVOLV$ 3SID]ABLY 9 !
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6MAT]NAL & NEW-BORN * H1L? 7MN*7
PROGRAMMES4 AL1 ) 9CR1S+ RECOGNI;N (!
IMPORT.E ( ADOLESC5T SEXUAL &
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C\RSE Z WELL1 & >E REF]R$ 6Z MAT]NAL
NEWBORN1 *1 & ADOLESC5T H1L? 7MNCAH7
PROGRAMMES4 "! IS AL NEW K ON ! IMPORT.E
(! PRE-PREGNANCY OR PRE-3CEP;N P]IOD &
XS IMPACT ON PREGNANCY4 S"EAL C.TRIES H
DEVELOP$ PROGRAMMES = ?4 = EXAMPLE1
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DEVELOP$ XS GUIDEL9ES = PRE-PREGNANCY
C>E4 99#A;WHO HAS 2GUN S"EAL 3SULT,NS ON
? IMPORTANT S]VICE &A DOCU;T HAS     #AA
BE5 PUBLI%$ ON ! REPORT (A           #AA
3SULT,N 9 #BJAB4 99#B;SOME (! IMPORTANT
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3CEPTUAL C>E 9CLUD$ FOOD & NUTRI;N4
  "! IS AL NE$ 6VIEW MAT]NAL H1L? )9 !
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Z ! F/ (! FIVE -PON5TS ( REPRODUCTIVE
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                 "3#AA
DELIV]Y1 PO/"PUM1 & NEW-BORN C>E04 !
FIVE -PON5TS ( REPRODUCTIVE H1L? >E3 #A4
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FAMILY PLANN+ 9CLUD+ 9F]TIL;Y
S]VICES2#C4 ELIM9AT+ UNSAFE ABOR;N2#C#D4
-BATT+ SEXU,Y TRANSMITT$ 41SES1 9CLUD+
HIV & AIDS1 REPRODUCTIVE TRACT 9FEC;N1
C]VICAL C.ER1 & O!R GYNAECOLOGICAL
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H1L?4
  ? GLOBAL /RATEGY S]VES Z A GUIDE
6MEMB] /ATES 6DESIGN APPROPRIATE
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DELIV]Y ( REPRODUCTIVE H1L?          #AB
S]VICES1 ! AU?OR;Y RESPONSI# M/ TAKE
963SID],N ! B>RI]S 6A3ESS+ ^! S]VICES1 :
MAY 2 DEM&-SIDE B>RI]S 7S* Z POV]TY OR
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                 "3#AB
SEPSIS 7ESPECI,Y DUE 6UNSAFE ABOR;N71
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9T]V5;NS 6SAVE WOM5 F DY+ DUR+ PREGNANCY
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DEVELOP+ C.TRIES LIMITS _! A3ESS
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MAK+ P[] & ALT]NATIVE OPPORTUNITIES
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EXCESSIVE PHYSICAL "W & POOR DIET
3TRIBUTE 6POOR MAT]NAL \TCOME 7R$UC;N 9
MAT]NAL MORTAL;Y1 #AIII74














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